Tariffs and Non-Tariffs Barriers Research Paper

Taxes and Non-Tariffs Barriers - Research Paper Example Control of imports is done through taxes and non-levies obstructions, which are a piece of worldwide financing and trade rates. A levy is a type of exchange obstruction forced on products imported in that specific nation by the legislature of a similar country in from of an assessment (Saranovic, 2006). The levy forced, adds to the expense of the imported merchandise and can be balanced at some random time. Such changes are intended to shield privately fabricated items from unfortunate rivalry from modest imports. Taxes come in two sorts; promotion valorem and explicit (Hill, 2004). For the instance of explicit assessment, it is intended to authorize a set boundary in type of duty to a particular imported item without thinking about the variety in the worth. For example, if a particular assessment of 75 pennies was forced on cell phones in the United Kingdom, at that point it implies that the administration will increase 75 pennies on each cell phone ignoring the cost of the telephon e. For the instance of advertisement valorem charge, it is forced illuminate regarding fixed rate on the estimation of the imported merchandise. ... The main structure is shares. Portions allude to the impediments forced on the amount of imports by the legislature. This implies the administration puts a breaking point to the amount of specific products that can enter a nation in a given time; they are ordinarily authorized along with the import charge where by on the off chance that the cutoff is surpass, at that point the legislature will force higher duty on the equivalent. The second sort on non-duty boundary is intentional fare limitation; this alludes to a circumstance where by the legislature confine the amount of merchandise being sent out to another nation. Thirdly, there is against dumping hindrance. This sort is forced on the products that harmfully affect the earth and may bring about some dumping cost on the buyer. For this situation, the products are sold at somewhat more significant expenses than they would have been sold in the home market (WTO, 2006). In conclusion, there is endowment. It alludes to budgetary guid e by the administration to the neighborhood ventures to make it feasible for them to contend well with the worldwide organizations. For this situation, the residential organizations are in a superior situation to maker their items efficiently with help of most recent innovation to such an extent that the imported items are out-contended. Because of the examination of levies and non-tax obstructions, it is apparent that they have an incredible bearing comparable to the worldwide financing tasks. For example, on account of assembling activities, the organization included may decided to fabricate from the nation of origin and afterward send out the made merchandise or production its wares from the nation supplied with crude materials duce to high duty of importation of crude materials. Furthermore, the organization may pick to fabricate the items from the nation with the prepared market at that point sell inside

What are the main problems for the environment and society of relying Essay

What are the fundamental issues for the earth and society of depending on vehicles for individual vehicle - Essay Example Like the burden of negative effect of cars to the earth, the utilization of vehicles likewise force greatest danger to the general public. In this comparative concern, it has been noticed that the expanded number of vehicles has likewise expanded the quantity of mishaps in the general public. Since streets are packed with huge number of vehicles, the quantity of mishaps has likewise raised by a huge level. This influences the individuals living in the general public as they don't hesitate to move in the streets as a result of the regularly expanding peril of event of such mishaps. Moreover, because of increment in the utilization of vehicles as an open vehicle, the traffic issues are expanding as time passes. In times of heavy traffic, streets are loaded up with assortment of vehicles and make a packed situation. These influence the individuals living in the general public as their everyday life is upset by this noteworthy concern (Schwartz, n.d.; Center for Lifelong Learning and Des ign, n.d.). 5 Recommendations to Mitigate Such Problems 6 Conclusion 7 References 8 Bibliography 10 Introduction The significance of transport as a methods for correspondence has expanded altogether in advanced society. There are various methods of transport that comprehensively execute by individuals to make a trip from one spot to other. The most widely recognized methods for transport that are in effect progressively executed are vehicles, prepares and transports among others. These methods for transport are frequently named as open vehicle as they have an indispensable impact in supporting the ordinary citizens to travel advantageously in various areas. Notwithstanding, it has been noticed that in the midst of the previously mentioned methods for transport, vehicles are for the most part favored by the individuals all through the globe (White, 2008; Bunting, 2004). With this worry, this paper plans to introduce the impact on condition and society from the over dependence of indi viduals on vehicles for open or individual vehicle. Natural Effect from Relying On Cars The effect of vehicles and other open vehicle particularly on condition can be considered as one of the significant worries as they properly influence the earth by a more prominent level. Since individuals depend vigorously on open vehicle, various methods for transport particularly vehicles have been progressively utilized around the world. It has been obviously seen in this comparable foundation that the ecological effect from the use of vehicle has been seen to be a urgent matter of concern. The utilization of vehicles on vehicles forces serious effect upon nature on the loose. A couple of the major natural effect from utilization of autos is fixated on the outflow of poisonous gases that is produced from it. It has been noticed that the harmful impact from brakes and feels burnt out on vehicles are an across the board natural concern. These materials increment the harmfulness level of the dir t and lead to the development of dark carbon. These would positively influence the prosperity of individuals as these are viewed as destructive for people just as the earth. Besides, it has likewise been noticed that painting and covering on vehicles additionally force greatest danger to the earth. Various sorts of strategies that are utilized in painting alongside covering on vehicles like form painting discharge risky materials like nickel, chromium and copper bringing about influencing nature by a more noteworthy level. It merits referencing that vehicle weight is likewise viewed as one of the critical elements that influence the earth by a more prominent level. It has been seen that concerned specialists like the automakers are thinking about vehicle weight as one of the prime purposes behind causing worldwide environmental change. Other than this, the assembling and end of life treatment identifying with lighter vehicles is likewise a significant purpose behind creating destruc tive effect upon the earth (Environment Protection Agency, 2013; Singer, 2011; Miller and Spoolman, 2011). Aside from these the batteries that

Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

Gatsby Essay Holding Judgements involves Infinite Hope† pg. 6 F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby      This quote is the major maxim that the book spins around. Nick’s father advised this to him and he hasn’t overlooked the statement or the inborn good importance that accompanies it. So much is spoken and meddled about Jay Gatsby before he is even presented in the novel that nobody knows his actual character, aside from the reality he’s a rich man who tosses wild gatherings in West Egg. In the novel, both social picture and the impression of riches play significant parts in outlining the inside class structure of West and East Egg. The reality the Gatsby is such a puzzling character makes the crowd wonder about the interior make-up of his character, since a mind-blowing majority Gatsby has been attempting to get away from his actual picture. For the situation with Nick, the storyteller, and Gatsby, as long as decisions are not made, Nick can be idealistic about Gatsby and their relationship and trust in the best, regardless of whether the best circu mstance isn't constantly reached. All the more for the most part, be that as it may, it advocates resilience and seeing paying little mind to economic wellbeing, or biased data.      Within the principal section of the novel, there is now an inconsistency and a scrutinizing of Nick’s moral respectability as he relapses from his remark somewhat. While he respectably and unassumingly makes reference to that he is open minded and nonjudgmental, he additionally views himself as ethically special, having a more noteworthy feeling of ‘decencies’ than others. It bodes well that New York’s social polarity and the huge contrast between the rich and poor people, the egotistical and the humble has given Nick a total good range.      This quote not just represents a statement of faith that Nick lives by, however it likewise speaks to the perfect ethical quality that shockingly a large number of the distraught, materialistic, free enterprise easterners need. Decisions and generalizations and the declination of American qualities assume a tremendous job in clarifying the relationship with the two unmistakable sides of the area. The principle differentiation is between East Egg and the old rich individuals, who guaranteed their riches through legacy from predecessors who were among the most extravagant individuals in the nation, and the new rich individuals, as Gatsby, who acquired their riches through innovative business that occasionally needed respectability and ethical quality. Notwithstanding the distinction in the suspicion of riches, the more seasoned rich individuals from East Egg will in general be increasingly unassuming, agile, and exquisite with their wealth, while the new rice West Eggers are pompous, and disgusting, as is described by Gatsby’s dull, wild drinking parties.

Newspapers :: essays research papers

Papers have been around until the end of time. They fill in as a reason to advise individuals what is happening on the planet and in their own towns. The news on TV is just on for about 60 minutes, they would not have the option to mention to individuals what is happening in their individual towns. In the event that there were no papers, individuals would need to ensure they sit in front of the TV or tune in to the radio to get the news, yet for individuals who work throughout the day, that may be inconceivable. There are such huge numbers of different things that a paper has other than the news. They list achievements of the adolescent and significantly more established individuals. It lets you voice a supposition for others to peruse in the article. On the off chance that there were no papers, individuals would be sitting before their TVs the entire day viewing, rather, it keeps individuals perusing. Without papers our every day lives would be changed for eternity. The news and radio would not have the option to list everything that occurred in a day, eulogies, or what is coming up in the week or month ahead. Individuals would need to attempt to tape the news just in the event that they miss something or in the event that they can't hear it. One of the fundamental contrasts among papers and TV is that papers are substantially more neighborhood: they let you comprehend what's going on in your area or landmass, yet in addition in your town or network. Having its own papers is a wellspring of pride for any town or city, and for the individuals living there too. On the off chance that papers were really to disappear from our everyday lives, we would be compelled to move more to current media like the web. Papers on the web do have the benefit of being conceivably exceptional up to the exact moment of something occurring. There are obviously impediments too: huge quantities of individuals (for instance the individuals who live in country conditions) don't approach the web, and in any event, for the individuals who do, it can in any case be a muddled procedure for a few, for instance elderly individuals who have no involvement in innovation. Getting news on the web is additionally substantially more indifferent than accepting a paper you can feel and grasp, conveyed by a person that one may know.

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 8

Anthony Trollopes Unusual Approach To Femininity in A Ride Across Palestine - Literature Essay Samples

Victorian England was a historical context in which masculinity prevailed. Men were celebrated for their adventurous and explorative accomplishments. The same cannot be said for the women of the era. While men were encouraged to go on adventures, explore, and engage in masculine activities, women were thrust into the background. The same can be said for the literature of the Victorian era, especially stories that center around tales of adventure. Masculinity has been the main ingredient of adventure stories for as long as the genre has existed. Femininity on the other hand, while always present, is usually not the main theme. That being said, femininity does play a major role in making adventure stories what they are. While encouraging masculinity was the main goal of Victorian era adventure stories, perhaps they provided some inspiration to the women of the era as well. Without femininity, stories such as Anthony Trollope’s â€Å"A Ride Across Palestine†, would have no climax, and no real theme. In his story, Trollope celebrates femininity in an unusual way, first with tricking his audience about his female characters gender, and then giving her qualities that were not usually associated with females during the Victorian era. In â€Å"A Ride Across Palestine† we are immediately introduced to the story’s main character, Mr. Jones. We immediately get the sense of adventure as his journey is described, â€Å"I intended to start, of course on horseback for the Dead Sea, the banks of Jordan, Jericho, and those mountains of the wilderness through which it is supposed our savior wandered for forty days when the devil tempted him† (3). We instantly get the impression that the protagonist is a masculine figure. We get this impression due to the fact that during this era, going on such an adventure was considered a masculine experience. The audience also gets the feeling that perhaps Mr. Jones is a bit lonely, â€Å"At any rate I dislike solitude, and especially travelling solitude, and was, therefore, rather sad at heart†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). This is where the audience is first introduced to a Mr. John Smith. Immediately it is clear something is off about this character. Despite Smith’s q uirkiness, Mr. Jones likes him without understanding why, â€Å"I was taken with John Smith, in spite of his name. There was so much about him that was pleasant, both to the eye and to the understanding!† (6). It is clear that there is something about this Smith that is unusual. Mr. Jones cannot quite put his finger on it, but it makes him interested in this character. It is not until later in the story that he realizes his instant attraction to John Smith was probably owed primarily to the fact that Smith is, in fact, a girl. Throughout their journey together, Mr. Jones feels rather protective of Smith, without understanding why, even going so far as to bribe someone to switch saddles just so Smith will be more comfortable: â€Å"I would have done almost anything in reason for his comfort† (15). His protective feelings coupled with Smith’s unusual behavior makes it even more obvious to Mr. Jones that something is not quite right with his companion. Trollope gives us many clues throughout the story towards Smith’s true identity. For example, Trollope gives his character many qualities that are considered to be feminine, â€Å"But Smith, I observed, was much more courteous in this way to the women than to the men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (12). The fact that Smith is more comfortable around women was a huge clue considering many men, especially in the Victorian era would find it easier to be around other men. Later on, Smith begins to show even more traits that are usually attributed to women, â⠂¬Å"‘You’ll kill yourself, in your present state of heat;’ he said, remonstrating, just as one’s mother or wife might do† (21). Smith inadvertently was showing a part of himself that one would not usually associate with a man. Smith could have easily given himself away when he begins to cry when he and Mr. Jones are talking about his troubles, â€Å"I looked around and saw him in tears† (25). This is probably one of the most obvious clues, because while Smith is still being mysterious it was not considered manly in the Victorian era, or even now, for a man to shed tears. All of the clues Trollope gives the audience shows the qualities and traits that he considers to be feminine, and therefor he believed should belong to a woman. Trollope speaks of Jones’s protective feelings towards Smith because during that era, it was common for females to be considered the weaker sex, and therefore they needed to be protected. The other traits previously discussed, such as the worrying and crying were also considered to be markedly feminine. These traits all put together, make us wonder how, having travelled across a country with Smith, Jones had not figured out that Smith was actually a woman. This makes us think that perhaps, deep down Mr. Jones knew something wasn’t right. In fact, Jones and Smith developed quite the friendship, one that wasn’t exactly a conventional male friendship, â€Å"We sat down together†¦close together, so that when I stretched myself out†¦ my head was resting on his legs. Ah Me! One does not take such lib erties with new friends in England† (22). It was Smith’s feminine qualities that made Jones comfortable enough to act this way. If Jones had known Smith’s true identity, an action such as this would be considered completely inappropriate. Smith’s feminine qualities were, perhaps the entire reason their friendship developed so fully and why Jones felt such compassion towards his companion. Trollope employs certain stereotypes towards femininity in â€Å"A Ride Across Palestine†. He implies that women are the weaker, more emotional sex. Despite these stereotypes, Trollope does portray his one female character as a surprisingly strong figure. Smith, whose actual name turns out to be Julia Weston, is actually the more praiseworthy of the two main characters. Not only was she able to dress like a man and deceive her travelling companion (much to his embarrassment), but she also attempted to take her life into her own hands in a time when it was not common for a girl to do so. This alone makes Julia Weston an extremely admirable character. Julia is able to dupe Mr. Jones for the whole duration of their trip, which was probably considered quite praiseworthy during this time. It certainly damaged Jones’s ego when he found out a girl had actually outsmarted him, â€Å"I saw before me so terrible and embarrassment! And then I felt so thoroughly abashed in that I had allowed myself to be so deceived! It all came back upon me in a moment, and covered me with a shame that even made me blush† (34). The fact that Jones was so ashamed was probably not from just being deceived but more so that he was deceived by a woman. Unfortunately, Julia’s deception and attempt at taking her own life into her hands turned out to be futile in the end. Even in the face of defeat, Julia manages to remain composed and does not feel anger towards Mr. Jones. She even defends him when being confronted by her uncle, â€Å"’He has been kind to me beyond my power of words to express; but, till told by you he knew nothing of my secret. Nor would he have known it† (39). Julia remained strong and kind even when challenged by her unpleasant uncle. This alone makes her an extremely meritorious and likable character. In the end, Julia Weston is forced to return to her uncle, much to her dismay. Despite being such a strong character and breaking the stereotype of femininity in this era, Trollope still allowed his character to be controlled by a male. On the whole, Trollope portrayed his female character in a most unusual way throughout most of â€Å"A Ride Across Palestine†. He gave his character the qualities of a female while not informing his audience that the character actually was female until the end of the story. In doing this, Trollope made Julia the most interesting and admirable character in the story, as she not only breaks stereotypes, but is also portrayed as an unusually strong female character. Despite Julia’s return to her uncle in the end, the audience was entranced by Julia and roots for her. This story and its character, Julia Weston, was an unexpectedly delightful surprise to find in a story from the Victorian era.

Energy Of Electric Powered Vehicles - 1540 Words

1.0 Environmental. Electricity. Electric powered vehicles are approximately 90 percent more efficient than those using fossil fuels, which is the primary reason that it is nearly always cheaper to drive a mile using electricity as a fuel rather than gasoline . One challenge concerning electric powered vehicles is that the batteries are both heavy and expensive. As technology and adaptation progress, however, it is anticipated that AA that are fully or partially powered by electricity would be able to travel the same range using batteries that are smaller, and thus, cheaper. As a result of the improved drive cycles and decreased traffic congestion, the use of electric powered AA would further allow for using smaller and lighter batteries. This would reduce the overall cost for consumers, and hasten the adoption of conventionally sized electrified vehicles. Smaller batteries would also reduce life-cycle environmental impacts from producing electric vehicle batteries, as well as reduce their environmental impacts at t he end of their useful life. Electric vehicles charged by low-carbon electricity have the potential to dramatically lower the level of GHG emissions, oil use, and conventional air pollutants. Moreover, AA can be programmed to drive in a way that is fuel efficient so that by programming travel speeds, accelerations, and even mapping out optimal travel routes AA can be programmed to reduce power consumption. Ethanol. Ethanol (E85), ethyl alcohol, has a potential toShow MoreRelatedElectric Versus Gasoline Powered Vehicles752 Words   |  4 PagesElectric Versus Gasoline Powered Vehicles Every year we hear about electric cars more and more, and understandably so. With the rising cost of gasoline, and environmental concerns among others, it is not surprising that people would want more energy efficient vehicles. 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Toni Morrison s A New Genre Essay - 963 Words

Beloved is not just the story of a ghost that came to haunt the living. Behind the word engraved on a tombstone, there is the history and the memory of an entire people. With this novel of a new genre, Toni Morrison delves into the horrors of slavery and through fiction depicts the suffering and the lives of her ancestors. Yet far from being a documentary, the novel raises the question of amnesia in America regarding its own history. This is done through denouncing the excesses of a segregation system, abjection and rejection, which lasted for centuries. Even though Toni denounces the hurt, shame and pain black people went through because of slavery, she does not portray that community as a victim of history. This is much more than Sethe’s individual fate. Toni Morrison exposes the emancipation of an entire nation. In an attempt to repress the past, the ex-slaves have lost their identity. 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Critically evaluate the policy network model Free Essay Example, 5000 words

This paper is trying to illustrate a network-of-problems as a determining factor resulting to what we call now as the policy network model. Moreover, we will be dealing on a policy model that is known to be one of the most influential models in these days in policy making. A policy network model by Rod Rhodes states that policy is prepared because of the interactions made between the pressure groups and the policy makers. What the network-of-problems try to substantiate is that, it is really essential for our society and government agencies to interact because the problems are also inter-related or there are corresponding consequences on the actions made by one of them to the other. In this case, we can expect too that solution can be best achieved through network of elucidation. NETWORK OF PROBLEMS: AN OVERVIEW OF POLICY NETWORK MODEL Introduction In our society today, there are many things in which we are trying to explain and identify why such things occurs. We also try to analyze situations or problems to come up with a solution that we thought to be a result of the observations. We will write a custom essay sample on Critically evaluate the policy network model or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Well, this is the essence of being an analysts - This give us the right to be coined as analysts because we try to explain everything based on the content and what the other had perceived it to be and eventually lead us to create our own unique perception on that issue also with of course basis. In this part, we will be dealing on a policy model that is known to be one of the most influential models in these days in policy making. A policy network model by Rod Rhodes states that policy is prepared because of the interactions made between the pressure groups and the policy makers. We will be dealing here on the criticisms or the flaws that this model is perceived to be inevitable of, we must look at the model’s capacity in policy making also to further understand why is it fallible in some areas and to know what are the things that it overlooked in its assumptions or in its context as a whole. Moreover, we have defined this model and identify what it does in policy making to have clearer view on the policy itself. This is for us to adequately identify the deficiencies of the mentioned model, if there is any. Or what would be its benefits or its logical explanation as an individual policy analyst. Policy Network Model As it were discussed and stated in the lecture presentation about policy analysis made by Dr. Adam White entitled ‘Theories of the Policy Process’, he identified there that a policy network model focus on policy subsystems.

The Communication Path As A Culture And Society - 1219 Words

The communication path as a culture and society had led us to new methods of how people communicate daily. In today’s world, everyone is dealing with communication, whether it be done through texting, online, telephone or face to face. Technology has become such an influential aspect of our lives that many people depend on it. Although technology has helped improve communication, it has lowered our understanding of how words and pictures actually make a person feel. People around the world interact less directly because of social networking sites. I mainly use texting and online communication as part of an everyday interaction. Texting can be a way to express thoughts, information and maintain relationships all through the tips of fingers. My entire generation is known for texting as our way to communicate with others in a small amount of time. Texting is greatly convenient, but also inconvenient at the same time. This popular rising trend among all ages makes it easier, faste r, and discreet way to contact someone. Not only does it save time, but let someone express themselves better. Another advantage would be physical proof. The negative effect cell phones have is texting and driving. This big distraction puts a countless number of lives in danger. One simple message could cost their lives themselves or the lives of someone innocent. This disturbance does not allow a person to fully focus on a conversation or a class lecture. As cell phones improve, the percentage ofShow MoreRelated Culture in Piano and Drums by Gabriel Okara Essays1141 Words   |  5 PagesCulture in Piano and Drums by Gabriel Okara In the poem â€Å"Piano and Drums† the poet Gabriel Okara depicts and contrasts two different cultures through symbolism of pianos and drums. The Poem is divided into four stanzas. The first two stanzas represent the â€Å"drum† culture and the second two stanzas show the â€Å"piano† culture. The description of the drums is in two stanzas, but is one sentence long. The first line of the first stanza: ‘When at break of day at a riverside’ Uses trocheesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Deaf By Mark Drolsbaugh1616 Words   |  7 Pagesaged, he experienced a larger disconnect from the hearing world, resulting in an isolating feeling. Eventually Mark learned ASL and gradually let the Deaf culture become a bigger part of his life. As his involvement in the Deaf culture grew he found a comradery that he had never had before. Soon, he began to see the value that came from communication and relationships with others above all else. Mark mentions how his parents decided against teach him to sign when he was a child. This was because theyRead MoreWhy dialogue is needed in organization1700 Words   |  7 Pagestechniques it is method for problem-formulation and problem-solving technologies. Dialogue is essential for understanding culture and sub culture, for that instance organizational learning will probably depend upon such cultural understanding. Because of the high revolution seen in the technology and technological advancement its essential for an organization to accept the path of dialogue. There are many subunits had been formed in organization because of knowledge based information, geographiesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Family Therapy1629 Words   |  7 Pagessociocultural influences on the problems of communication. This research includes twelve resources on authors with the following annotations: Delineation of the main focus or purpose of each author s work; Background and credibility of each author; Intended audience for the work; Any unique feature of the work; Theoretical understandings; Family therapy strategies or techniques; and a Conclusion or observations presented in the work. Communication in cultural diversity is one very importantRead MoreMy Career Goals For Students With Community Outreach Programs1067 Words   |  5 Pagesin teaching elementary k-6 and work in my community to improve awareness in developing partnership. I didn’t met the requirements to pursue a teaching a degree, therefore, I changed my degree path to interdisciplinary studies. My career goal is to foster new ideas through networking, continue my career path in teaching, and receive a Master’s in Education. Professional development is my concentration of study. My educational residency classes prepared me to use meta-cognition analysis, strategiesRead MoreDifferences Between Culture, Race, And Class1546 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will focus on the similarities and differences in cultures and how it relates to human resilience, struggles and faith. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the effects that culture, race, and class have on human behaviors and beliefs. 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To better understand the differences as well as the similarities in cultural value orientationsRead MoreThe Full Scope Of Human Life871 Words   |  4 PagesCultural anthropology is the branch of anthropology that focuses on the cultural variations among humans and their communities. These four fields of study all aim to piece together the mosaic of human history and understand the path that humanity is taking. To understand the future path for humanity, there needs to be an understanding of the role humans have in the story of life. That understanding begins with discussing human origins. The field of physical anthropology primarily focuses on comprehendingRead MoreThe International House At Jacksonville State University1153 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Diversity? Diversity is the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society. A great example of diversity is the International House at Jacksonville State University. Where 23 different nationalities, including the United States, live in a house and share day to day experiences and exchange cultures. Living at the international house is a great experience to mature and learn about the world. Diversity is a really strong word, it can be scary at first to experience itRead MoreAnalytical Essay On Fahrenheit 4511044 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship leads the society to an unpleasant conclusion. Censorship amounts prohibition of expression of someone’s ideas, thoughts which may be detrimental and prejudicial to a particular class of people. The book Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, revolves around the idea of censorship as a bane to the society and culture. The book touches on various consequences of censorship like social isolation and infringement of thoughts. Bradbury has given an accurate representation of the society leading to an end

The Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes - 1676 Words

Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary Renaissance, or the New Negro Movement. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition during this time. The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920’s and 1930’s. â€Å"This movement known collectively as the Harlem Renaissance†¦show more content†¦For example, â€Å"We† built the pyramids, and we have been around as long as these rivers. This poem is meant to be positive. It does not talk directly about racism or puts down the white race for being prej udiced. In the poem, â€Å"I, Too† he describes how he is also part of what America is. Even if he is sent to eat in the kitchen, he is as much a part of America as anyone else. It shows that one day he will not be made to hide and eat in the kitchen. One day people will see that African Americans are beautiful people, and will be ashamed of how they were treated. This poem gives hope to the black community. It makes them look forward to the day when equality will come and racism will end. â€Å"Too bad that the day has still not yet come in this century.†[5] In his poem, â€Å"Harlem† this issue is addressed. He wonders what happens to dreams that are postponed. He feels that how long one must still dream of something that seems like it will never come. The African American people have been waiting to be seen as equal for several years, yet it still seems as though it will not happen. In â€Å"The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain,† a young Negro poe t said, â€Å"I want to be a poet-not a Negro poet.†[6] It also describes how many middle class blacks tried to be more like a â€Å"white† person. To disown their heritage in a way and become part of white America, which wasn’t right. He talks about how they should learn to appreciate their diversity and their culture. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1033 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the Harlem Renaissance. After World War I, many blacks migrated from the south to up to the north to places like Chicago, Detroit and New York. The people in Harlem felt the racial pride and this caught the attention of many musicians, writers, and artist. The Harlem Renaissance period lasted from 1920 to around 1935. Even though this period was short, it still lives on though all African American artists today. According to Biography.com in the article about Langston Hughes, there wereRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1219 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem renaissance is an artistic revolutionary period that took place between 1917 and 1937. This was after the First World War. Harlem was a district in New York. The Harlem renaissance impacted the social, cultural as well as artistic aspects of the black community. Many black people were encouraged to flee the southern sides where the caste system continued to oppress the black people. At this period, racial inequalities as well as other social injusticesRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pages† - Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance took place in Harlem, New York during the 1920’s. The movement was an expression of African American culture across the Midwestern and Northeastern states of America, with Harlem being the heart of it. The Harlem Renaissance also left a lasting impression on black writers from the Caribbean and other African Colonies who immigrated to Paris. There were many artists of many different mediums that left a lasting impact of black culture, and Langston HughesRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a social and cultural movement aimed to alter the conventional notion of â€Å"The Negro† and to expound on African American’s adversities through literature, music, and visual arts. After World War I, Harlem, New York became a central location for African Americans for greener pastures and racial equality. Large quantities of black writers, artists, and intellectuals emerged within the urban scene and played a pivotal role of defining the movement in their respective fieldsRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1736 Words   |  7 PagesAug 2017 The Dream Called Langston As an artist, or literature, music or visual art, there is power in creating pieces that move the masses. For an African American artist in the 1920’s, that power was fought for harder and dimmed due the racial inequalities across America. Being acknowledged as a credible artist was equated to being acknowledged as an American during a time where African American citizens were not considered an equal under the law. The Harlem Renaissance, spanning from the mid 1920’sRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1476 Words   |  6 Pages Langston Hughes, a Voice for the Taciturn Take a time machine back to one of the most culturally-rich times in history, the Modern Age. More specifically, set your destination to northern Manhattan in the early 20s. When you step onto those bustling streets, you’ll find yourself swept up in the Harlem Renaissance. The contemporary writers you are surrounded by are legends such as Langston Hughes and W. E. B. DuBois, and the contemporary musicians you may hear at a local nightclub include some ofRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1703 Words   |  7 Pagesis a quote from a well-known poet by the name of Langston Hughes who served as a prominent figure in African American history and is known for maintaining a significant role in one of the most culturally influential periods for African Americans -The Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance describes a significant era in time where hundreds or artists, writers and musicians living in Harlem came together to form a vibrant, creative community. Hughes along with many other talented and innovative AfricanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : Langston Hughes1145 Words   |  5 Pagesplace called Harlem and this is where it all started. Harlem became the training ground for blues and jazz and gave birth to a young generation of Negro Artist, who referred to themselves as the New Negro. The New Negro was the base for an epoch called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance allowed for the materialization of the double consciousness of the Negro race as demonstrated by artists such as Langston Hughes. During the peak of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes created poetryRead MoreLangston Hughes : The Harlem Renaissance1151 Words   |  5 Pagesmass movement of people is called the Great Migration. One of the most popular places African Americans moved to was Harlem, New York. This city was a cultural and artistic polestar for people of color. It became known for the start of the African American cultural and artistic revolut ion known as the â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†. Out of the Renaissance came poet Langston Hughes. Hughes’ grandparents were abolitionists and worked to instill the same sense of justice into him, which can be seen in his writingsRead MoreAspects Of Langston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance755 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscrimination, the Harlem Renaissance was a time of emergence for African Americans artists. Several writers such as Langston Hughes emerged during this period. African American writers who emerged during the Harlem Renaissance were heroes to lower-class blacks living in Harlem. Langston Hughes was a household name amongst the lower-class during the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes’s poetry was strongly influenced by the Harlem Renaissance because of his love for the black masses. Hughes was determined to

Review How do you Motivate Employees

Question: Discuss about One more time: How do you motivate employees by Frederick Herzberg? Answer: The article being reviewed was written by the famous management writer Frederick Herzberg. Professor Herzberg was a distinguished professor at the University of Utah and was associated with the department of management studies. He was also a distinguished professor and the head of the department of psychology in the Western Reserves University in 1968, when this article was published (Herzberg, 1968). The article highlights the many strategies and policies that are designed, implemented and followed by the higher managements of various organizations so as to get what they want from their employees. The process of motivating an employee to perform his regular duties at the job is perhaps the most monotonous job that the management has to perform. The higher management of every organization is continuously in search of ways in which their employees can be motivated: there has been no well formulated permanent answer to this question as none of the strategies implemented so far has been able to provide a complete remedy to this problem. Until now innumerable theories, strategies and policies have been applied by organizations so as motivate their employees, some of these have even been successful to meet their purpose, but none of them provide the desired result in a long term basis. Professor Herzberg starts this article with the very same question that has been asked to him several times by the managements of various organizations, and also admits that the psychology that works behind entire process of the organizations trying to motivate their employees and the negative response of the employees towards all such attempts is indeed very complex. He sarcastically formulates the theory of KITA or the KICK IN THE ASS as the ultimate policy of moving an employee and making him do his job as and when required by the management. However, the author does not forget to make his point clear while formulating the theory of KITA: he expresses his firm belief that the primary aim of organizations is not to force their employees into doing things each and every time; instead the organizations should be looking at solutions which would be far more dignified a d wood actually generate a sense of responsibility and ownership towards the jobs that they perform. In the following sections the author describes some of the mythological strategies that are still employed by various organizations so as to motivate their employees into performing their own duties: strategies being reducing the number of hours an employee needs to be present at work, the various types of increments in payments, different reward systems implemented by the organizations and so on. However, Professor Herzberg is of the opinion that all the above mentioned strategies had been unsuccessful at motivating the employees due to a very basic reason: the management had been so far overlooking a prime factor, namely the dissatisfaction of the workers at the work place. In this context, the author also clearly states that although in our semantic languages the opposite of job satisfaction would be job dissatisfaction, yet in the real world the two words have a very different relationship. In the real world, the opposite of job satisfaction would be no job satisfaction and that of job dissatisfaction would be no job dissatisfaction. According to this theory, when researches are being conducted on this particular domain, the factors behind the job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction of employees that are to be studied and analyzed need to be differentiated at first, as there exists no correlation in between these two factors. The author also uses a triangle of philosophie s in this context, which can be used in personnel management: the three sides of the triangle depicts some motivators factors which can be used so as to manipulate the employees I performing their job. The last section of the article is dedicated to the principles and strategies of job enrichment which has been developed by the incorporation of various strategies taken by organization that had actually been successful in motivating their employees. One of these principles is known as job loading. According to the author, job loading can be differentiated into two types; the horizontal job loading and the vertical job loading. While the vertical job loading is associated with providing motivator factors to the employee, the horizontal job loading mainly increases the target of the employee instead of giving them scopes for growth. An enterprise which has been successful in motivating its employees must put in a right mix of these two sets of job overloading for achieving the success. Lastly, the author suggests the steps that should be ideally implemented by an organization so as to enrich the jobs and motivate the employees in performing those. References: Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees?Harvard Business Review, (September-October 1987). Retrieved from https://synchronit.com/downloads/freebooks/herzberg.pdf

Effectiveness Of The Evaluation Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEffectiveness Of The Evaluation. Answer: Introduction At the end of each of the teaching session, learners are expected to have understood certain concepts. As such to check on the learners understanding of the students on the various concepts the instructor uses the evaluation tools. The assessment tools are very vital as they measure the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. (Arends, 2014). One should come up with a good evaluation to efficiently gauge the students understanding as well as the quality of the learning process. In this work, we will explore the effectiveness of the assessment tools in the three teaching session that I evaluated on adult learning sessions for level five. Effectiveness Of The Evaluation Tools In Meeting The Expected Outcome In this learning session, there were various expected out comes in each of the three learning sessions. One of the expected outcomes of the learning session is the students should be able to demonstrate the knowledge that they have learned from evaluation. The students should also be able to describe various assessment methods as well as state the goals of the evaluation process. By the end of the second learning session, the student should be able to implement various assessment methods. The students should also be able to analyze at least two tools that can be used in the evaluation of a learning session. In the third learning session, the students should be able to review the effectiveness of various assessment tools. In examining whether the students achieved the above outcomes, we used a variety of assessment tools. The evaluation tools include rubrics, review and reflection tools as well as the graphic organizer tools. In evaluating the three learning sessions, (Zepeda, 2016).I used the review and reflection tools to examine the student understating as well as the quality of the teaching session. The students to document their views on the session of instruction as well as the points they did not understand in the session. The evaluation tool was useful as it was cheap and it helped in understand each learner's weaknesses as well as strengths and the sections that needed remedial teaching. The evaluation troll helped in putting across the problems in the session of instruction that would assist in coming up with strategies to meet the expected outcomes efficiently. The assessment tool was efficient as it helped in efficiently measuring the outcome of all three learning sessions. However, the ev aluation tool led to the development of a lot of information on the learning session since the students had different views and it was open-ended. Improvement Of The Tools One of the ways to improve the evaluation tool is giving the students a more precise essay to examine their understanding. It is because the evaluation tool that was used brought about a lot of information, as it was a general question. Some of the students put across that they did not understand the question as it was very general. Therefore in the subsequent teaching session, the tool that will be developed will put across a more clear and precise question. References: Arends, R. (2014). Learning to teach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. Smith, M. L., Glass, G. V. (1987). Research and evaluation in education and the social sciences. Prentice Hall. Zepeda, S. J. (2016). Instructional supervision: Applying tools and concepts. Taylor Francis.

The Stranger and the Myth of Sisyphus Why That’s Absurd! Essay Example

The Stranger and the Myth of Sisyphus? Why That’s Absurd! Paper The Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus? Why That’s Absurd! Before the mid-twentieth century, â€Å"tragedy† was a special word reserved, as Aristotle wrote, only for those in power. Modernist literature (spearheaded by Arthur Miller’s Tragedy and the Common Man), however, muddied the waters — depicting many different types of people as tragic heroes. Among the first of these so-called commoner tragic heroes was Albert Camus’ Meursault. Like the classically tragic Sisyphus in ancient Greek mythology, Meursault goes through a crisis, is punished in an absurd manner (he is sentenced to death not for killing a man, but for being insufficiently gloomy after his mother’s death) and yet eventually accepts his fate. The Myth of Sisyphus, a philosophical essay written in 1942 by Albert Camus describes the absurd and existentialist elements of the classic Greek legend. In the myth, Sisyphus is punished by the Gods; he is condemned to roll a rock up a hill (until the weight overwhelms him and the rock rolls back down the hill) for all of eternity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger and the Myth of Sisyphus? Why That’s Absurd! specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger and the Myth of Sisyphus? Why That’s Absurd! specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger and the Myth of Sisyphus? Why That’s Absurd! specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Within his 120-page essay, Camus compares Sisyphus’ amaranthine task to the jobs many modern men and women have in factories and offices. â€Å"The workman of today works every day in his life at the same tasks, and this fate is no less absurd,† Camus writes. â€Å"But it is tragic only at the rare moments when it becomes conscious† (Camus 77). This interesting view of Camus has been duplicated time and again by other writers, and with good reason. He accurately pinpoints the absurdity of the repetitive modern life and elaborates further on the concept of absurdity in existentialism (in the quoted essay as well as numerous other works). Indeed, Camus believes Sisyphus is absurd (and tragic) because of his apparent indifference — his acknowledgement of the futility of his task and the acceptance of his fate. Camus ponders over what Sisyphus must be thinking on his way down the hill (for the billionth or so time), and concludes that his absurd resignation has rendered him content. â€Å"Happiness and absurd are two sons of the same earth,† Camus writes. â€Å"They are inseparable† (77). â€Å"One must imagine Sisyphus happy,† Camus later elaborates (78). Similarly, Camus depicts Meursault as reasonably happy after he receives his sentence. Indeed, Meursault is at ease sitting in his jail cell. As he mentally prepares himself for execution, Meursault thinks, â€Å"As if that blind rage had washed me clean, rid me of hope; for the first time, in that night alive with signs and stars, I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world. Finding it so much like myself—so like a brother, really—I felt happy and that I was happy again† (Camus 122/123). He not only accepts his fate, but greets it as a brother — sickly; or rather, absurdly. Throughout the whole book, in fact, Meursault seems frighteningly indifferent. Even after his girlfriend Marie proposes to him, Meursault appears detached and apathetic. These facets of The Stranger (which befuddle many readers) certainly contribute to the tragedy of the story. In accordance with the rules of tragedy in existentialism, both Sisyphus and Meursault encounter absurd crises. Consequently, both receive horrific punishments — punishments that would cause the average person significant stress. Even with their crises and punishment, however, both Sisyphus and Meursault accept the low-number and off-suit cards they were dealt, perhaps even taking them willingly. Both of their stories are, accordingly, tragedies (in the modern sense if not as defined by Aristotle). The Cabot Literary Glossary defines a tragic hero as â€Å"a character who experiences an inner struggle because of a character flaw; that struggle ends in the defeat of the hero† (â€Å"Cabot Literary Glossary†). Sisyphus and Meursault both have very obvious flaws — Sisyphus disrespects the Gods and Meursault kills the Arab — and both become conscious of their punishments. They are surely tragic heroes as defined both by Camus and existentialism in general. Existentialism in general is a principle based on the fact that people have free will and are ultimately responsible for their own choices. Existentialism also examines emotions and one’s essence versus one’s existence. It is further evident that tragedy not only fits into but is an integral part of existentialism. Tragedy deals entirely with the flaws one possesses and the choices one makes with regard to the flaws. Both Meursault and Sisyphus are brought down by their flaws, and both make the very apparent (and perhaps unusual) choice to disregard the obvious feelings of despair and, as they say, put on a happy face. This is central to both their essence and their existence. Even today, some seventy or so years after its completion, Camus is widely considered to be one of the leading existential writers with regard to absurdity. This branch of existential writing holds, basically, that anything can happen to anyone; in essence, bad things can befall good people. Rather, the absurd world in which we live can plummet anyone into tragedy. Camus’ signature character, Meursault is one of the all-time greatest examples of an absurd and tragic hero for his indifference and personality in general. Sisyphus too experienced a catastrophe and suffered a similarly absurd fate. Most significant of all, both react in a similar manner: with contentment. Works Cited â€Å"Cabot Literary Glossary. † cpsia. k12. ar. us. Web. Accessed 21 Dec. 2010. cpscia. k12. ar. us/Curriculum/Parent%20Guides/Hyperlinked%20%20Cabot%20Parent% 20Guides/Glossary. doc. Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus, and Other Essays. New York: Vintage, 1955. Online, PDF. Camus, Albert. The Stranger. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1988. Print.

Why Are You Applying to This School?

Why Are You Applying to This School?One of the most important things that a prospective student must know is why they are applying to this school. This may be the first part of the essay, the most important part of the essay, or the only part of the essay to look at, but if it is the first part then it is the first part that the student will use to determine if this is the right school for them.After the campus visit and the first interview, a decision has to be made to decide whether or not to accept the offer, as not doing so can cause a lot of harm and damage to the student's future. If the answer is yes, then one of the first things that the student must do is develop an idea of why they feel that they would benefit from this school.Essays must be written with an eye toward content and must be written with an eye toward impact. The essay is not just a piece of paper that has to be able to contain the information needed to help the student make a decision. Essays should be written so that the reader can gain something out of the content.A lot of students go on an expensive ride just to get the services of their parents. Students should realize that in most cases they will pay a premium to get what they want when they wanted it and more.Schools vary widely in their reputation. There are some very good schools that turn people away that are considered to be scams. If you have found the school you want to attend, it is imperative that you think of ways to help people determine if the school is legitimate or not.The reason can be given for the school and the student should remember that this reason can change and continue to change. For example, there are times when the reasonis that the school offers a better education for the student to have. In other cases the reason may be that the student found out that there are things in the school that are not right and will teach the student a lesson.Every time a student gets an offer for a school, they should remember that there are many, many factors that come into play in making that decision. When a student is looking for an institution to attend, they must look for the best school for them that will provide them with the education that they need.

Free Essays on Ted Turner Biography

Turner was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on November 19, 1938. When Turner was nine years old he and his family moved to Savannah, Georgia. Turner then attended the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee from 1948 to 1956. He then went on to receive a degree from Brown University, where he was vice president of the Debating Union and commodore of the Yacht Club. It was here that Turner began exercising his substantial negotiating skills that helped him become the media mogul he is today. Just recently in 1999, he was elected to Brown University's board of directors. Ted’s career in media originated with his father Edward Turner whom developed a successful billboard company known as Turner Advertising Companies. Although prosperous, Edward Turner was ultimately a depressed advertising executive. Unfortunately his depression led to his suicide in 1963 leaving Ted at age 24 the new COO of Turner Advertising Companies. As the new COO of Turner Advertising Companies, Ted first renegotiates a deal his father was about to decline prior to his death in order to expand the company. As a result of Turner’s aggressive expansion techniques, Turner Advertising Companies becomes the number one billboard company in the south and fifth in the country within five years as COO. However, growth in this segment was not enough for Ted as ideas to expand the company in to other areas of the media soon followed. In 1968, Ted acquired a small radio station in Chattanooga seeing it as an opportunity for a billboard on the airwaves. He then continued to purchase more billboards that advertised his station resulting in more tuners tuning in to listen. Enjoying the synergy of his new advertising mediums Turner went on to purchase another radio station and learn a very crucial lesson in business. Ted for the first time hesitated and thought about his acquisition of the new radio station resulting in the loss of the sale to someone else. Realizing ... Free Essays on Ted Turner Biography Free Essays on Ted Turner Biography Turner was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on November 19, 1938. When Turner was nine years old he and his family moved to Savannah, Georgia. Turner then attended the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee from 1948 to 1956. He then went on to receive a degree from Brown University, where he was vice president of the Debating Union and commodore of the Yacht Club. It was here that Turner began exercising his substantial negotiating skills that helped him become the media mogul he is today. Just recently in 1999, he was elected to Brown University's board of directors. Ted’s career in media originated with his father Edward Turner whom developed a successful billboard company known as Turner Advertising Companies. Although prosperous, Edward Turner was ultimately a depressed advertising executive. Unfortunately his depression led to his suicide in 1963 leaving Ted at age 24 the new COO of Turner Advertising Companies. As the new COO of Turner Advertising Companies, Ted first renegotiates a deal his father was about to decline prior to his death in order to expand the company. As a result of Turner’s aggressive expansion techniques, Turner Advertising Companies becomes the number one billboard company in the south and fifth in the country within five years as COO. However, growth in this segment was not enough for Ted as ideas to expand the company in to other areas of the media soon followed. In 1968, Ted acquired a small radio station in Chattanooga seeing it as an opportunity for a billboard on the airwaves. He then continued to purchase more billboards that advertised his station resulting in more tuners tuning in to listen. Enjoying the synergy of his new advertising mediums Turner went on to purchase another radio station and learn a very crucial lesson in business. Ted for the first time hesitated and thought about his acquisition of the new radio station resulting in the loss of the sale to someone else. Realizing ...

FOUNDATIONS OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FOUNDATIONS OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT - Coursework Example The devaluation of Taka against our currency would make the purchases cheaper for us at every point. In a business model that has just started over a period of time; the organizational structure tends to look like a bicycle wheel with the business owner or owners at the center acting as the hub of the wheel. When the flow of information is from the center to different departments or members of a team, a wheel network is formed. This allows other members of the group to work independently without having to interact or communicate with each other and still give good results. The wheel structure cannot be incorporated in a team when it is formed since a team requires interaction and coordination between all the members in order to give significant results. This sort of structure is mainly incorporated in the fields of distribution and procurement. Giving the example of a company that receives the raw material at its center and then this raw material from this centralized depot is distributed to the sub offices of the company throughout the region. Similarly after the production of a p roduct, the company’s factory of production unit acts as the hub of the wheel and then this finished product is distributed all over the region to different sub divisions of the company acting as the spokes of the wheel.. When there are different divisions dedicated to produce or sell a product and they work under a centralized command, it is known as traditional division structure. Each of the divisions is a dedicated to a specific business and they perform their function as well as report to the central command. These divisions are then further divided into sub divisions making their own proper functional structure making the division another command center reporting to the central command. Thus a group of divisional command systems report to a central

Nurse Practitioner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nurse Practitioner - Essay Example The examples of various settings where primary care nurse is involved are; homes, clinics, community hospitals and mobile settings (Sines & Forbes-Burford, 2009 p.134). The acute nurse practitioner is employed by a hospital or health care system. The roles of acute nurse practitioner are mostly used in surgery, research, and trauma (Wyckoff, Houghton & LePage, 2009 p.12). The acute nurse practitioner diagnoses and manages acute episodic and chronic illness (Nagelkerk, 2006 p.14). I agree with what Barbara Orange wrote, a registered nurse practitioner who has graduate level of education could acquire advanced clinical knowledge and skills to qualify as an advanced practice nurse(Nagelkerk, 2006 p.5). A registered nurse practitioner has the freedom to choose to work with health care organizations or setup their clinics (Nagelkerk, 2006 p.14). I agree with Barbara Orange that an office setting would be best for patients because the registered nurse would have close contact with the patients (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy & OGrady, 2014). According to Hamric et al. (2014), the Institute of Medicine recommends patient-centered care as the basis of safe, effective and efficient health care. The registered nurses built up therapeutic relationships with patients as a backbone of patient-centered care (p.153). A nurse practitioner who has gone through credentialing and privileging could be allowed to practice in their scope of practice. Credentialing and privileging applied to physicians but because nurse practitioners are hired in various institutions, it becomes vital to credential nurse practitioners (Reel & Abraham, 2007 p.5). I have discovered that a nurse practitioner can work in multiple settings but, can they hold multiple credentials and use them in practice? This question puts me in a dilemma with

Library Automation Essay Example for Free

Library Automation Essay An OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) is an online bibliography of a library collection that is available in certain libraries for the use of the public. With the aid of the Internet, most libraries have made the OPAC accessible from a server to users all over the world. The OPAC is an online database of materials used by a library or group of libraries. Users search the library catalog mainly to locate books and other materials physically located at a library. The concept of OPAC has changed the previous system used in most libraries and how the people have gained access for information and materials. OPAC is also the key to finding books and other materials in the library. When you are looking for a book you will find that knowing to use OPAC properly will help you find the materials that you need. There are a lot of advantages of OPAC. To use the OPAC system is very easy. A person does not have to be a skilled computer user to use the system. What the person need is just to know what a computer mouse is, can use it to point and click, is just all the computer skill a person needs. The access points or search capabilities are by using keyword, subject, author or title to find the materials. It is easy to use since the users just need to enter access point in order to locate any materials in the library. So, students can find books and materials needed easily. It will also save their time. By using this system, the materials that we want to find will become instant information. Moreover, by using the OPAC, the students can find more detailed information about the materials that they need. As such, if the students find the books by typing the author’s name in the OPAC system, the information that possibly will appear on the screen are how many volume the books have or how many number of that books the library have. Besides that, the students can learn something new about technology and modern invention.

J.B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls :: Priestley Inspector Calls Essays

J.B. Priestley's "An Inspector Calls" The play is set at the turn of the century and is centred on a wealthy family who are successful and prosperous at a time of poverty for many. They are oblivious to this, and given the fact that the play was written many years later the play contains much irony about the future, but not only does it make it question our history but also our future. The inspector is portrayed as being the champion of socialism, he is there to symbolise Priestley’s views. Essentially Priestley uses biased representations of capitalism, and socialism, reflected with Birling, and inspector Goole, to prepare the reader for his conclusive message. Priestley conveys this message of responsibility towards others in many ways throughout the play. He also criticises his views on the society at the time by using each of the other characters as dramatic devices to, symbolically, convey his message. Priestley was writing in 1945, while the play was set in 1912 even before the war. Priestley introduces the play right after the world war hence reminding the readers and viewers of the situations before the war. He compares these social situations of 1912 with 1945. His message contrasts these two periods of time with the help of inspector Goole. During 1912 there were a lot of differentiation between the upper and lower class, and very few belonged in between. He uses the inspector indirectly to point out the serious flaws in society which allowed disadvantaged Eva Smith to exist alongside the privileged Birlings. Due to the war the class society had been nearly wiped out. During 1912 almost every lower class family lived in houses rented from private landlords, very few had their own houses. Arthur Birling is shown in 1912 predicting that there will be no war, â€Å"I say there will be no war†, and this prediction was obviously wrong. This technique was used so that Priestley can again give comparisons between the two time periods. In 1945 Priestley tries to make the unaware percentage of people aware of the cruel society that existed in 1912. He shows that the war mixed people up, it broke down the class and occupational barriers that existed before and that a value was given to all men and women, therefore, in that sense there was equality. In the play the inspector is portrayed as an enigmatic figure, never revealing his true identity. His dramatic power lies in this, where revealing his identity would consequently affect the tension and suspense that is built up as the story progresses. To do this effectively, Priestley leaves several interpretations on the identity of the inspector.

The Merneptah Stele and Early ‘Israel’

The mention of ‘Israel’ as a people rather than a region in the Merneptah Stele identifies them as an important socioeconomic entity and therefore a political threat to a hegemonic Egypt. The resilience of the people ‘Israel’ was established through a segmented tribal coalition, formed as a religious and social identity that attributed to their survival in the turbulent times of the early 12th century . The inclusion of ‘Israel’ in the Merneptah Stele demonstrates the importance of these people. It was not in the traditions of the Egyptian scribes to mention an entity that was considered socially inferior or of little importance in the political environment of the era. Poetic licence and propaganda was employed to ensure the Egyptian people regarded the Pharaoh with illustrious fervour. Only events of ‘political significance’ were narrated and only in the context of the will of the Pharaoh not as miscalculated occurrences . Although it is recognised the scribes employed propaganda, this does not take away from the historical reliability of the narration. The traditions of the ‘New- Kingdom Pharaohs’ included daily journals being kept on papyrus, which subsequently were transcribed on to stone for the ‘public record’. Once the rhetoric was completed the plain text of the conquest of the Pharaoh was there and basically reliable . The literary interpretation of ‘Israel’ as a people in the inscription is supported by the determinative used by the scribe and the Egyptian word prt as ‘seed’ correlates with the assumption of Israel existing as a ‘†¦. rural sedentary group of agriculturalists’ . Ahlstrom and Edelman propose the people determinative could be attributed to scribal carelessness or a lack of knowledge of the area but this is contradicted by Kitchen who maintains ‘†¦. the writing and engraving of the ‘Israel Stela’ was executed extremely accurately†¦. ’ . In separating ‘Israel’ by the use of the people determinative from the city-states Ashkelon, Gezer, and Yanoam, the scribe is identifying the differences of the socio-political structures and allowing us a brief glimpse of a specifically defined group of people. Hjelm and Thompson suggest that ‘seed’ is understood to mean descendants or offspring and arguments to support this theory are referenced to Bible traditions and Egyptian texts , however in the context of ‘Israel’ the people being farmers, it would be feasible that the inference would mean their grain was decimated rather than the population being slaughtered in battle. The implication of prt, understood as ‘seed’ is very important in so much that it identifies the people from an occupational and economical perspective. In the context of the inscription the scribe portrays the message of taking away the core of the people’s existence, their sustenance, culture and framework of the agricultural society identifiable as the people ‘Israel’ . If we are to assume the people ‘Israel’ were a sedentary group of agriculturist strong enough to be a threat to Egypt we must also make the assumption the group were firmly established and had been for some time. The Egyptian scribe must have already been aware of the existence of ‘Israel’ as mentioned above and this would imply some former experience with this group that obviously made an impact on Egyptian society . The most noteworthy event would have to be the Exodus. Brown argues the Exodus took place in the time of Merneptah as the result of his father Rameses II being referred to as ‘the persecutor of the Jews’ . Support is given by Brown on the content of a document held in the British Museum known as the papyrus Anastasi VI. Briefly this states that the tribes of Shasu have been given permission to graze their cattle in the Crown lands of Goshen where it is assumed the tribes of Israel previously inhabited, therefore confirming the Israelites had left the domains of Egypt sometime within the first seven years of Merneptah’s reign, loosely around the time of the inscription. Within Brown’s argument lies his acceptance of the literary translation of ‘seed’ meaning children or offspring therefore relying on the premise of the Bible as denoting the Israelites as ‘the children of Israel’ and the orrelation with the inscription to mean that the expulsion from Egypt was the true interpretation of the text . This view contradicts the theory of ‘seed’ meaning grain so although appearing to be a sound hypothesis relies too heavily on hyperbole and does not fit with ‘Israel’ as an established socioeconomic entity that posed a threat to Egypt. We may ask the question of why a group of people that were perceived as a hill dwelling rural sedentary group of agriculturalists threatened the power of hegemonic Egypt. From a geopolitical perspective Egypt’s agenda was to control the coastal highway that included Ashkelon, Gezer and Yanoam to fortify military strongholds and control the trade route. ‘Israel’ situated in the hill country posed an autonomous threat, as had the other city-states so it stands to reason it needed to be conquered to fulfil the Merneptah’s campaign goals. It must also be pointed out that it was not unusual for unrest and rebellion to occur when a new ruler came to the throne. Vassals would have used this opportunity to test the governing body and try to extricate themselves from the yoke of the oppressor. The ‘†¦. sly rhetorical device’ used by the scribe in the inscription and the literary translation ‘Israel is laid waste, his seed is not’ encourages investigation into the transparency of the language used. The scribe infers that the success of Merneptah’s campaign was complete but a closer analysis may indicate otherwise. Leuchter posits a strong argument based on the tool of warfare that was favoured by the Pharaohs, namely the chariot. To clarify, a hill dwelling community would be hard to conquer with chariots as the dominant weapon of conquest. This may also explain why the Israelites had chosen to inhabit the hills, obviously a calculated strategy to provide a safe refuge for the tribal coalition and a stronghold that served them well in the unsettled times of the early Canaan region. Different interpretations of the line mentioning ‘Israel’ also support Leuchter’s claim a full victory may not have been achieved. Egyptologist Joseph Davidovits refutes the accepted translation of ‘Israel is laid waste, his seed is not’ and proposes a new translation on the basis of the hieroglyphs being read incorrectly (the owl being read as a vulture in line 27), therefore the new translation is ‘existing is Israel the people’. If the Israelites were not conquered and their ‘seed’ was not laid waste then this would also allow for a solid framework for the establishment of the Hebrew monarchy and much to the consternation of minimalist scholars, a loose confirmation of the biblical traditions . The location of ‘Israel’ in the central highlands, protected them from conquering factions and larger armies, and also set them apart from the people of the Canaan lowlands . The other factor that constituted a strong coalition of the people was the common identity shared by the Israelite entity. The unrest in the lowlands ‘forged alliances’ between the highland people for the obvious reasons of survival. The only way to prosper in an area that would have involved a sustainable existence of a rural nature would be to co-operate and maintain a certain amount of egalitarianism . Another element that set ‘Israel’ apart was in the simplest of forms to identify one self and that was by their name. The name is West Semitic and can be translated to mean ‘El persists’ or ‘El rules’ when placed in ‘the divine element’. Sparks posits the common element of El in the name denoted a sense of common religious identity which would set them apart from others and one that would afford a cohesive front to would be conquerors and oppressors . This would also explain why the scribe recognised ‘Israel’ as a people rather than a region and was very precise in his usage of the determinative for such. The one line in the inscription is so brief that theories about coalitions and tribes existing in the hill country can only be speculations formed from placing pieces of the puzzle together at this early stage of ancient Israel, and the recognition of them in the context of the Merneptah Stele as evidence of Israel outside the biblical texts. We can assume that this league of people were resilient and were held together by more than just the will to survive. Religious faith would have played a very real role in their survival. K. Sparkes disagrees with K. van der Toorn’s assertion that there is no evidence of a common ethnic identity in regards to a common religious faith by the simple premise of the name ‘Israel’ meaning a shared devotion of the god ‘El’ . A suggestion on the premise of a group of people living in a segmented community and accepting to be known as the one name, may also point to the social structure of tribes that existed autonomously but came together for a common purpose such as the threat of conquest. This as mentioned above suggests a pre-monarchic foundation for the early ‘Israel’ entity and the monotheist culture followed by ‘Israel’. The worship of Yahweh was a collective faith and a strength drawn on through adversity giving the people a meaning for their existence and an explanation for hardships encountered or successes granted. In conclusion the mention of ‘Israel’ in the Merneptah Stele in one line suggests a strength and resilience of a people that identified themselves by their name and their faith. This inclusion also reflects the importance of this tribal coalition to the hegemonic Egypt and Merneptah’s campaign to extend Egypt’s territory through Canaan and the highlands. We should take note about the importance of faith and the willingness to lead an egalitarian existence if it means the survival of the greater community when faced with adversity and oppression.

Criminal Justice System And The United States - 2244 Words

Abstract The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Many failed policies have led us to the issues we have today. Policies such as America’s â€Å"get tough on crime† failed us and put us into a bigger hole than we already were in. Our criminal justice system needs to be evaluated and failed policies and procedures must be thrown out. It is a time for a reform for our criminal justice system. However, we must first address these policies and procedures that led us to where we are today. By learning of our mistakes it will hopefully allow us to move forward and have a successful criminal justice system. Keywords: incarceration, policies, failed, reform, evaluated. forward Criminal justice reform is an issue†¦show more content†¦Restorative justice is a technique to criminal justice that focuses on the needs of victims and the offender. Also, involved in the process is the community where the crime took place. The point is for both parties to play a certain role throughout the process. The offender is to learn of their mistake and take responsibility for their actions instead of using imprisonment. The victim informs the offender the difficulties the crime that was committed against them and how it has affected their lives and other people’s. The process is designed to help make the offender not offend again. The different programs the offender may go through are victim-offender mediation, restitution, and community-work programs. This type of punishment is used towards low-risk offenders. According to (Nicholl, 1999) restorative justice is becoming more popular and is being evaluated on its experiments throughout. Criminal jus tice and restorative justice are complete opposites of each other (Nicholl, 1999). It was designed to help understand the meaning of crime and why it takes place. So then efforts could be made to help those individuals in need. Crime creates an opportunity for problems to arise and to be solved through restorative justice (Nicholl, 1999). The problem is identified by all people who played a role in the crime (Nicholl, 1999). The resolution will be met if all individuals involved take part in the healing